Card #01 - Selhurst Park

Selhurst Park
Broke ground - 1922 / 1923
Built - 1924
Opened - August 1924
Renovated - 1983, 1995, 2013, 2014
Expanded - 1969 and 1994
Construction cost - £30,000
Architect - Archibald Leitch
Structural engineer - Humphreys of Kensington

Selhurst Park is an association football stadium located in the London suburb of Selhurst in the Borough of Croydon. It is the
home ground of Crystal Palace Football Club playing in the Premier League. The stadium was designed by Archibald Leitch and opened
in 1924. The stadium has hosted one international football match as well as games for the 1948 Summer Olympics. Part of the
stadium incorporates a branch of Sainsbury's. The stadium was shared by Charlton Athletic F.C. from 1985 until 1991 and then by
Wimbledon F.C. from 1991 until 2003.

History
In 1922 the site, a former brickfield, was bought from the London, Brighton and South Coast Railway Company for £2,570. The club
had been pursuing a deal for the ground as early as 25 February 1919. The stadium, designed by Scottish stadium architect
Archibald Leitch, was constructed by Humphreys of Kensington (a firm regularly used by Leitch) for around £30,000, and was
officially opened by the Lord Mayor of London on 30 August 1924. There was then only one stand, the present Main Stand, but this
was unfinished due to industrial action; Crystal Palace played Sheffield Wednesday and lost 0–1 in front of 25,000 fans.
Two years later, on St David's Day in 1926, England played Wales in an international at the stadium. England amateur matches and
various other finals were also staged there, as were other sports including boxing, bicycle polo (in the late 1940s) and cricket
and music concerts (in the 1980s). In addition to this, it hosted two games for the 1948 Summer Olympics.
In 1953, the stadium's first floodlights were installed consisting of numerous poles around the 3 sides of terracing and four roof
mounted installations on the Main Stand, but were replaced nine years later by floodlights mounted on pylons in each corner and
six installations on the Main Stand roof. Real Madrid marked the occasion by playing under the new set of bulbs – a real
footballing coup at the time for third division Palace, as it was Real's first ever match in London.
The ground remained undeveloped until 1969, when Palace were promoted to Division One (then the highest tier of English football)
for the first time. The Arthur Wait Stand was built, and is named after the club's long-serving chairman, who was a builder by
trade and was often seen working on the site himself.[2] Arthur Wait was notable for overseeing Palace's rise from the 4th to the
1st Division in the 1960s. The Whitehorse Lane end was given a new look when a "second tier" of terracing, brick-built
refreshments and toilets were provided along the top.
The Safety of Grounds Act required the Holmesdale Road terrace (the preferred stand for the Crystal Palace supporters) to be split
into three sections for safety reasons. The remaining poorer facilities were mainly where opposition supporters were situated.
New facilities were subsequently built at the back of the Holmesdale Stand. In the summer of 1981, the Main Stand terraced
enclosure was redesigned and refitted with seating. This year also saw Palace sell the back of the Whitehorse Lane terrace and
adjacent land to supermarket retailer Sainsbury's for £2m, to help their financial problems. The size of the terrace at this end
was effectively halved.
Charlton Athletic moved into the stadium as temporary tenants in 1985, and became with Palace the first league clubs in England to
agree such a ground-sharing scheme. The following year, chairman Ron Noades purchased the stadium from the club as a means of
raising revenue. In the summer of 1990, the lower half of the Arthur Wait Stand was converted into all-seater with the assistance
of Football Trust Grant Aid, following the Taylor Report into the Hillsborough Disaster. Two rows of executive boxes (48 in total)
were constructed above the Whitehorse Lane terrace (on the roof of Sainsbury's supermarket) in 1991 and this was subsequently
roofed and made all-seater in the summer of 1993.
Charlton moved back to The Valley via West Ham's Boleyn Ground, and Wimbledon F.C. replaced them as tenants in 1991. The
Holmesdale terrace was demolished in 1994 and replaced a year later with a two-tiered 8,500 capacity stand. The roof cladding
of the main stand was also replaced, the previous one having started to leak. Some 23 years on, this remains the most recent major
work to be carried out at Selhurst Park.
When Mark Goldberg bought Crystal Palace, he bought just the club. Former Palace chairman Ron Noades retained ownership of the
Selhurst Park ground, having purchased it from the club in 1986. Chairman Simon Jordan took out a ten-year lease on the ground
upon his purchase of the club in 2000, and Noades received rent from Palace. Wimbledon relocated to Milton Keynes in 2003, a
section of their fans already having decamped to the newly established AFC Wimbledon in protest, when the old club were given
permission by the FA to move in 2002.
Palace chairman Jordan stated that he had completed a purchase of the freehold of Selhurst Park from Altonwood Limited (Ron
Noades' company) for £12m in October 2006. However, Simon Jordan never owned the freehold or had any interest in it and his
reasons for claiming he had bought it are unknown. Ownership was in fact held by Selhurst Park Limited, a joint venture between
HBOS and the Rock property empire owned by Paul Kemsley, a former director of Tottenham Hotspur. In April 2008, a 25-year lease
was granted to Crystal Palace at an annual rent of £1.2m.
The Rock Group went into administration in June 2009, the management of the freehold was taken on by PwC acting on behalf of
Lloyds Bank, which now own HBOS. PwC expected to sell it within two years. The club and Selhurst Park stadium were purchased by
the CPFC 2010 consortium in June 2010, leading to the stadium and Football Club being united in a company for the first time since
1998.
January 2011 saw CPFC 2010 announce plans to redevelop the Crystal Palace National Sports Centre, the club's original home, in
five years' time. However, opposition from Crystal Palace residents and Bromley council have seen the plans become increasingly
infeasible, resulting in suggestions that Selhurst Park should be redeveloped gradually similar to the Molineux stadium (home to
Wolves).
In June 2012, Crystal Palace co-chairman Steve Parish approached Rugby Union team London Welsh about a possible ground-share.
London Welsh's promotion to the English Premiership was in doubt, as their plans to play their matches at Kassam Stadium were
deemed unsuitable by the RFU.

The stands

Holmesdale Road Stand
Capacity of stand: 8,329
The Holmesdale is a double-tiered stand (Lower tier 5,510, Upper tier 2,819) on the south side of the stadium. Built 1994-95, this
is the newest stand in the stadium, replacing the previous terrace end. It forms the SE end of the stadium.

Arthur Wait Stand
Capacity of stand: 9,574
Part of this stand seats the away supporters (approx. 3,000), the 'Arthur Wait' stand named after the then chairman opened in
1969. It forms the NE side of the stadium.

Main Stand
Capacity of stand: 5,460 + Press Seats (63)
This original stand opened in 1924 includes the Directors Box, new offices/Main Entrance were built at the rear of the stand
during the nineties, meanwhile the exterior of the Main Stand has been re-cladded in white replacing the old original blue
painted corrugated iron. New seats were also installed during the summer of 2013, several lounges/Bars and a restaurant are also
within the stand. With new investment confirmed the club put forward plans for this stand to be redeveloped into a three-tier
structure, building over, then removing, the current stand. Plans for a new 13,500-seater Main Stand (extending overall stadium
capacity to 34,000) were approved at a Croydon Council meeting on 19th April 2018.[6] The new stand will feature an all-glass
frontage, inspired in by the original Crystal Palace. The club plans for the work to start in summer 2019 with the new stand to
be ready in time for the 2021–22 season.

Whitehorse Lane Stand
Capacity of stand: 2,219 + seating for executive boxes (480)
The Whitehorse Lane stand is otherwise known as the Family Stand for Crystal Palace supporters. The stand also includes 24 luxury
Executive Boxes. It forms the NW end of the stadium.

Records
The record attendance in Selhurst Park was achieved in 1979 when 51,801 people saw Crystal Palace defeat Burnley F.C. 2–0 to
clinch the Football League Second Division championship title. The ground also holds the record for Division Four (now League Two
in the English football pyramid) attendance when Crystal Palace played local rivals Millwall F.C. in 1961 after 37,774 people
turned out for the game.
Selhurst Park recorded the lowest attendance for a Premier League game - 3,039 during Wimbledon v. Everton on 26 January 1993. The
game finished 3-1 to Everton.

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